¶ó¿À½º : 5³â µ¿¾È, ¡°¼Ø¹Ù½º´Â ¾îµð Àִ°¡?¡±
¶ó¿À½ºÀÇ ½Ã¹Î»çȸ ÁöµµÀÚ ¼Ø¹Ù½º ¼ØÆù(Sombath Somphone)ÀÌ °Á¦·Î »ç¶óÁø Áö 5³â°¸¦ ¸Â¾Æ, ¿¬¼¸íÇÑ ¿ì¸® Á¶Á÷µéÀº ¼Ø¹Ù½ºÀÇ ½ÇÁ¾°ú ¼ÒÀ縦 ¹àÈ÷°í ±×¸¦ °¡Á·ÀÇ Ç°À¸·Î µ¹·Áº¸³»±â À§ÇÑ ¶ó¿À½º Á¤ºÎÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÌ°í, °øÁ¤ÇÏ°í, È¿°úÀûÀ̸ç Åõ¸íÇÑ Á¶»çÀÇ ½ÇÆп¡ ºÐ³ë¸¦ Ç¥ÇÑ´Ù.
¼Ø¹Ù½ºÀÇ °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¶ó¿À½º Á¤ºÎÀÇ °è¼ÓµÈ ħ¹¬°ú ¿Ö°îÀº ±×ÀÇ °¡Á·µéÀ» 5³â µ¿¾È µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ ¶³°Ô ¸¸µé¾úÀ¸¸ç, Áö±Ý±îÁö ±×ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ縦 ºÒºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¼Ø¹Ù½º´Â 2012³â 12¿ù 15ÀÏ Àú³á ¶ó¿À½ºÀÇ ¼öµµ ºñ¿£Æ¼¾ÈÀÇ È¥ÀâÇÑ µµ½Ã ¼Ó °æÂû °Ë¹®¼Ò¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¸ñ°ÝµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×°¡ ³³Ä¡´çÇÏ´Â ±¤°æÀº °æÂû °Ë¹®¼Ò ±Ùó CCTV Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ Æ÷ÂøµÇ¾ú´Ù. CCTV ±â·Ï¿¡´Â °æÂûÀÌ ¼Ø¹Ù½ºÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸ØÃß°Ô ÇÏ°í, ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼öºÐ À̳»¿¡, Á¤Ã¼ºÒ¸íÀÇ ±«ÇÑÀÌ °æÂûÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ±×¸¦ °Á¦·Î ´Ù¸¥ Â÷·®À¸·Î ²ø°í °¡ ´Þ¾Æ³ª´Â Àå¸éÀÌ ³ìȵǾú´Ù. CCTV¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ±«ÇÑÀÌ ³ªÁß¿¡ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿À±â Àü, ¼Ø¹Ù½ºÀÇ Â÷·®À» ²ø°í ½Ã³»¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â Àå¸éÀÌ Æ÷ÂøµÇ¾ú´Ù.
°æÂûÀÌ ¼Ø¹Ù½º°¡ ³³Ä¡´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ¿´À½¿¡µµ À̸¦ ¸·Áö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀº, ´ç±¹ÀÇ ¿ä¿øÀÌ ¼Ø¹Ù½ºÀÇ ½ÇÁ¾¿¡ °³ÀÔÇÏ¿´°Å³ª Àû¾îµµ ¹¬ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °·ÂÈ÷ µÞ¹ÞħÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áõ°Å¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¶ó¿À½º ´ç±¹Àº ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¿¡¼ ¾î¶°ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î °á°úµµ Á¦½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ç±¹Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±¹Á¦ Æ÷·³µé¿¡¼ ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç°¡ ÁøÇàÁßÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, 2013³â 6¿ù 8ÀÏ ÀÌÈķδ Á¶»ç ÁøÇà»óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ø½Ä ¹ßÇ¥µµ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹Ù ¾ø´Ù.
¶ó¿À½º¿¡¼ ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾Àº ¼Ø¹Ù½º »Ó¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¶ó¿À½º ´ç±¹Àº °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾µÈ Áö¿ª ¿îµ¿°¡µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ¼ÒÀ糪 Çà¹æÀ» ¹àÈ÷Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
°Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃæºÐÇÑ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶ó¿À½ºÁ¤ºÎ´Â, ½Ã¹ÎÀû ¹× Á¤Ä¡Àû ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹Á¦±Ô¾à Á¦ 2Á¶ 3Ç×À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦ Àαǹý»óÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â Àü¼¼°è Á¤ºÎµé¿¡°Ô, ¶ó¿À½º Á¤ºÎ°¡ Áï½Ã ¼Ø¹Ù½ºÀÇ Çà¹æ°ú ÇöÀç ¼ÒÀç, ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ½ÇÁ¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æÀ§¸¦ ¹àÈ÷°í, ¶ÇÇÑ °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾µÈ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÇÇØÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿©µµ ±×µéÀÇ Çà¹æ°ú ¼ÒÀ縦 ¹àÈú °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ±ä±ÞÇÏ°Ô ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. ¶ó¿À½º ´ç±¹Àº ½ÇÁ¾µÈ À̵éÀÇ °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô Á¶»ç°á°ú¸¦ ¹àÇô¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¸ðµç °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç ÁøÇà °æÀ§¸¦ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î °ø°³Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¶ó¿À½º ´ç±¹Àº °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾¿¡ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚµéÀ» ±×µéÀÇ ÁöÀ§¿©Çϸ¦ ¸··ÐÇÏ°í °øÁ¤ÇÑ ÀçÆÇÀÇ ±¹Á¦ ±âÁØÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Â ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Áöµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â ¶ó¿À½º Á¤ºÎ°¡ °Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ±¹Á¦Çù¾àÀ» ºñÁØÇÏ¿© ±¹³»¹ý»ó¿¡ ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÅ°°í, ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌÇàÇϱ⸦ °·ÂÇÏ°Ô Ã˱¸ÇÑ´Ù
Laos: Five years on, 122 organizations worldwide demand to know: ¡°Where is Sombath?¡± (15 December 2017) - On the fifth anniversary of the enforced disappearance of Lao civil society leader Sombath Somphone, we, the undersigned organizations, express outrage at the Lao government¡¯s failure to independently, impartially, effectively, and transparently investigate Sombath¡¯s disappearance, reveal his whereabouts, and return him to his family. The Lao government¡¯s continued silence and obfuscation of the facts around Sombath¡¯s enforced disappearance have subjected his family to five years of fear and uncertainty over his fate and whereabouts, which remain unknown to this day. Sombath was last seen at a police checkpoint on a busy street of the Lao capital, Vientiane, on the evening of 15 December 2012. His abduction was captured on a CCTV camera near the police checkpoint. The footage strongly suggests that police stopped Sombath¡¯s vehicle and, within minutes, unknown individuals forced him into another vehicle and drove him away in the presence of police officers. CCTV footage also appears to show an unknown individual driving Sombath¡¯s vehicle away from the city center before returning sometime later. The fact that police officers appeared to have witnessed Sombath¡¯s abduction and failed to intervene strongly indicates state agents¡¯ involvement in, or acquiescence to, Sombath¡¯s disappearance. Despite this evidence, the Lao authorities have not presented any new findings with regard to their investigation of the case. Despite claiming in various international fora that the investigation is ¡°ongoing¡±, the government has not issued an official report on the investigation¡¯s progress since 8 June 2013. Sombath¡¯s case is not the only case of an unsolved enforced disappearance in Laos. Lao authorities have failed to provide information on the fate or whereabouts of many other individuals, including community activists, who have been victims of enforced disappearance. The Lao government¡¯s failure to undertake adequate investigations into all cases of enforced disappearances violates its obligations under international human rights law, including Article 2(3) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Laos is a state party. We urgently call on governments worldwide to demand that the Lao government immediately provide information on Sombath¡¯s fate or current whereabouts, and other details surrounding Sombath¡¯s enforced disappearance, as well as all other cases of enforced disappearance, in order to determine the victims¡¯ fate or whereabouts. Lao authorities should commit to making the findings available to family members of the disappeared, and provide regular public updates on their progress on all cases of enforced disappearance. The Lao government should also ensure that those responsible for enforced disappearance, regardless of title or rank, are held accountable in trials that comply with international fair trial standards. Lastly, we strongly urge the Lao government to ratify the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, incorporate its provisions into the country¡¯s domestic legislation, and implement it in practice. 1. Accion Ecologica 2. Al Haq 3. Amman Center for Human Rights Studies (ACHRS) 4. Amnesty International 5. Armanshahr/OPEN ASIA 6. ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR) 7. Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances (AFAD) 8. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA) 9. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) 10. Association for Law, Human Rights and Justice (HAK) 11. Association of Human Rights Defenders and Promoters (HRDP) 12. Awaz Foundation Pakistan - Centre for Development Services 13. Bahrain Center for Human Rights (BCHR) 14. Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association (BELA) - Friends of the Earth Bangladesh 15. Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM) 16. Bank Information Center 17. Bytes for All 18. Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) 19. Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (LICADHO) 20. Center for Environmental Justice (CEJ) - Friends of the Earth Sri Lanka 21. Centre for Environmental Justice 22. Centre for Financial Accountability 23. Centre for Human Rights and Development 24. Centre for Human Rights and Development (CHRD) 25. China Labour Bulletin (CLB) 26. Christian Development Alternative (CDA) 27. Citizens Against Enforced Disappearances (CAGED) 28. Coalition of the Flemish North-South Movement 11.11.11 29. Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (KontraS) 30. Community Resource Centre Foundation (CRC) 31. Covenants Watch 32. Cross Cultural Foundation (CrCF) 33. DIGNIDAD (A Life of Dignity for All) 34. Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 35. Empowering Singaporeans 36. ENGAGE 37. Fastenopfer Switzerland 38. FIAN International 39. FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights 40. Finnish Asiatic Society 41. Finnish League for Human Rights 42. Focus on the Global South 43. Friends of the Earth Asia Pacific 44. Friends of the Earth Australia 45. Friends of the Earth International 46. Friends of the Earth Japan 47. Fundacion Solon 48. Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict 49. Globe International 50. GZO Peace Institute 51. Haburas Foundation- Friends of the Earth East Timor 52. Human Rights Alert 53. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) 54. Human Rights Defenders Forum 55. Human Rights Defenders' Alert 56. Human Rights Watch 57. Indian Social Action Forum 58. Indigenous Perspectives 59. Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association(PBHI) 60. Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) 61. INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre 62. Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) 63. Initiatives for International Dialogue (IID) 64. International Accountability Project 65. International Commission of Jurists 66. Internet Law Reform Dialogue (iLaw) 67. Italian League of Human Rights - LIDU 68. Jan Mitra Nyas 69. Judicial System Monitoring Program (JSMP) 70. Korean House for International Solidarity (KHIS) 71. Lao Movement for Human Rights 72. Latvian Human Rights Committee 73. League for the Defence of Human Rights in Iran (LDDHI) 74. Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center (LRC) - Friends of the Earth Philippines 75. Liga lidských Práv (LLP) 76. Ligue des droits de l'Homme (LDH) 77. Maldivian Democracy Network (MDN) 78. Mangrove Action Project 79. MARUAH 80. Mekong Monitor Tasmania 81. Mekong Watch 82. Moroccan Association for Human Rights (Association Marocaine des Droits Humains/AMDH) 83. National Commission for Justice and Peace (NCJP) 84. ND-Burma 85. NGO Forum on ADB 86. Odhikar 87. Palestinian Environmental NGOs Network (PENGON) - Friends of the Earth Palestine 88. People's Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD) 89. People's Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR) 90. People¡¯s Watch 91. Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates (PAHRA) 92. PILIPINA Legal Resource Center (PLRC) 93. Polish Society of Antidiscrimination Law (PSAL) 94. Programme Against Custodial Torture & Impunity (PACTI) 95. Progressive Voice 96. Pusat Kumunikasi Masyarakat (Pusat KOMAS) 97. Re:Common 98. Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU) 99. #ReturnOurCPF 100. Russian Social-Ecological Union (RSEU) - Friends of the Earth Russia 101. Sahabat Alam Malaysia (SAM) - Friends of the Earth Malaysia 102. Savitri Bai Phule Women Forum 103. School for Wellbeing Studies and Research 104. Sister's Arab Forum (SAF) 105. Solidarité des Jeunes Lao 106. Sombath Initiative 107. Southeast Asia Development Program (SADP) 108. South India Cell for Human Rights Education and Monitoring (SICHREM) 109. Suan Nguen Mee Ma 110. Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM) 111. Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression (SCM) 112. Taiwan Association for Human Rights (TAHR) 113. Task Force Detainees of the Philippines (TFDP) 114. The Corner House 115. Think Centre 116. Transnational Institute 117. Ulu Foundation 118. Vietnam Committee on Human Rights 119. Vietnamese Women for Human Rights 120. WomanHealth Philippines 121. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) 122. World Rainforest Movement
|